The Culture of Ghana - 1238 Words

Culture is one of the most relevant elements that can define not only a society but also a country’s cumulative beliefs and system. Often noted as the origins of a country, culture is definitive in the sense that it harbors all the elements that can provide justification on the traditions and norms set by the society for its members. More often than not, the society members follow norms in order to create a harmonious community, and the beliefs and the traditions serve as the poles or grounding rules for each member to follow. Culture is very dynamic in the way that it can change over a variety of foreign influences but what is permanent about it is that original elements about it often lingers with the influences, therefore making it multi-faceted and broad. More importantly, culture serves as an individual and unique trait each society has, and therefore sets it apart from other countries and other societies. In the form of African culture, the country Ghana has its own defi nitive form that is somehow similar with other African country’s culture but different in various elements. This is why it is the most intrinsic characteristic of Ghananese culture; with its deployment of systems, structures and social elements, it is set apart from other African cultures. But what should be given importance is its original context, which also sprung from the African importance of culture. According to Steven J. Salm and Toyin Falola (2002), â€Å"Africans regard culture as essential toShow MoreRelatedGhana Culture : The Five Elements Of The Ghana Culture767 Words   |  4 PagesThe research that I will be doing is about the Ghana Culture. I will be using secondary sources of data to use in my paper. I will be explaining the five elements that the Ghanaians have in their culture. I chose to do this culture because I have always been interested in the way that the Ghanaians dance, dress, and how they celebrate in their culture. In the Ghanaians culture, they symbolize things that represent their culture the most. The symbol that they symbolize is their flag. Each color ofRead MoreThe Culture And Customs Of Ghana1714 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific communities. For example, Kente clothes are made from cotton, silk, and raffia. Salm and Falola claim that, The cultures and customs of Ghana today are a product of diversity in indigenous form, influenced by a long history of Islamic and European contacts. They represent a dynamic process of adoption and adaptation, incorporating elements of outside cultures. The Ghana Boy tunics are a good example of how African artists combined elements of traditional African work with European elementsRead MoreThe Culture And Values Of Ghana1094 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom culture to culture. For our project, we chose to research the traditions and values of the West African Ghanaian women. To successfully to this, we will first provide some geographic information on Ghana. Ghana is located in West Africa and is estimated to be the closest country to the center of the earth. The capital of Ghana is Accra. A 2012 census in Ghana estimated that the population of Ghana is divided into 75 ethnic groups with females outnumbering males 51% to 49% (Embassy of Ghana andRead MoreAn Essential Part Of Ghana African Culture1301 Words   |  6 Pages Waist pendants were an essential part of the Benin African culture. Benin was located in modern day Nigeria, and they had a very advanced culture with various resources. The Benin Kingdom mainly existed between the years 1440-1897 before the invasion from British soldiers, and is the capitol of the former Edo Kingdom. The city of Benin still exists today. The head of the Benin kingdom was called an oba, which translates to King, and was highly revered.1 Many brass and ivory carvings of the obaRead MoreDifferences Between Sierra Leone And Ghana1580 Words   |  7 PagesOsburn COL 299 10 July 2017 Comparing Cultures There are elements present in every culture, the roots of which make each country unique. To compare and show how similar Sierra Leonean and Ghanaian cultures are, I will focus on the emergence of each nation, as well as each culture’s national identity. The historical backgrounds found within the countries of Sierra Leone and Ghana have shaped each of their national identities. Exploring how Sierra Leone and Ghana emerged as individual nations is crucialRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The World1470 Words   |  6 PagesGhana is a nation in the developing world. It is continuously ranking among the top three countries in Africa for â€Å"freedom of speech†. Ghana was the first nation in the south of the Saharan Dessert where Europeans came to trade in. They traded slaves after the gold trade. Regardless of being rich in raw materials, and endowed with an effective civil service. Ghana suffered from corruption soon after their independence in 1957. A few of Ghana’s gl obalization includes their culture, economy, and LifestyleRead MoreGhan A Country Of Many Firsts1340 Words   |  6 Pages Ghana Ghana is a country of many firsts: the first to win a medal in the Olympics for football, first to be a sub- saharan country, and first to use seashells as money. Ghana is a West African country that boarders the Gulf of Guinea, Cote d’ Ivoire, and Togo. It’s comparable to the U.S state, Oregon at 92,100 square miles. Ghana, the richest country in West Africa, once used sea shells as money. Ghana geographically is on the west coast located directly between Senegal and Cameroon. Ghana’s climateRead MoreGhan A Nation Of The Developing World1460 Words   |  6 Pages Ghana is a nation in the developing world. Ghana is continuously ranking among the top three in Africa for â€Å"freedom of speech†. Ghana was the first place in sub-Saharan Africa where Europeans arrived to trade. They traded first in gold, next in slaves. According to BBC, Ghana likewise was the first black African nation to achieve independence from the British colonial power. Despite being rich in mineral resources, and endowed with effective civil service. Ghana fell victim to corruption soon afterRead MoreGhan A Country Of Many Firsts1339 Words   |  6 Pages Ghana is a country of many firsts: the first to win a medal in the Olympics for football, first to be a sub- saharan country, and first to use seashells as money. Ghana is a West African country that boarders the Gulf of Guinea, Cote d’ Ivoire, and Togo. It’s comparable to the U.S state, Oregon at 92,100 square miles. Ghana, the richest country in West Africa, once used sea shells as money. Ghana geographically is on the west coast located directly between Senegal and Cameroon. Ghana’s climateRead MoreBuilding A Construction Of Ghana1500 Words   |  6 PagesEstablishing a construction company in Ghana is very important because of the ongoing growing of Ghana. Ghana wants to become more modern day and start building more houses and more buildings in its cities. Moving an construction company over to Ghana is a good idea because they need construction material to build. The business endeavor is to create a company that will provide construction material to contractors that are doing construction on houses and buildings. The planned market is to sell or

Race Determined Inclusion and Exclusion in America

Historically, America has been a nation that participates in discriminatory practices based on perceived race. European Americans have always considered themselves as a privilege group, therefore excluded from the discriminatory practice against other minorities. Mexicans, Filipinos, Blacks (African Americans) and Native Americans, were excluded from first class citizenship, and were and still are in some cases America’s victims of separatism. Americans of European descent fought to keep their status quo though eugenics, racial discrimination and unfair laws and practices. Therefore, many obstacles were put in place to disenfranchised minorities through strategically bigoted activities and politically orchestrated legislation. Some of these things included inequality in economics, living conditions, immigration repression, and demeaning treatment supported by white European Americans. All of these practices simply because of external features, or known background regardless of personal appearance. In the book Racial Formation in United States, Michael Omi and Howard Winant attempt to explain and examine specific models of racial theory in America. These models are categorized into three specific racial theories, ethnicity, class and nation. The ethnicity based theory explains that all races will be treated as immigrants, and in time will be accepted in society as equal citizens. The class based theory approaches race based on social economic standing. The biologicalShow MoreRelatedShould Privilege Be Defined As An Exceptional Advantage, Favor, Immunity, Or Right?1594 Words   |  7 PagesStates is through race. When the Europeans first landed in the United States, they brought along their culture, traditions, religions, and their perceptions of the world. It is their idea of the worldview of races which led to the society that we have today. The idea of the race worldview remained embedded in the American society and thus certain groups of people were allowed to have certain privileges. The question of who was able to enjoy the rights and privileges of white America came forward. InRead MoreWhy Compare Kincaids Girl and Olsens I Stand Here Ironing1339 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount of 1930s and 1940s as it follows the life of the author from birth till early adolescence. During this period the USA suffered one of its deepest crises and also participated in WWII. We can easily presume how poor the conditions of life in America were at that time. Furthermore, the story itself tells us a lot about the difficulties the young mother had to face while raising her daughter. â€Å"Girl† is probably set in 1960s, since we know Kincaid was born in 1949. The place of the story is AntiguaRead MorePast Influences that Marked Brazils Contemporary Society1679 Words   |  7 Pagesarticulatory principle for an immense diversity of social movements that have adopted the language of right as a way of expressing their demands† and because of this, citizenship is a â€Å"crucial weapon not only in the struggle against social and economic exclusion and disparity but also in the broadening of dominant conceptions of politics.†[1] This paper will argue that the economic and social inequalities faced by many inferior populations in Brazil are an effect of the neoliberal concept of citizenshipRead MoreRace and Culture in the Literary Work of Wendy Chang and Junot Diaz1718 Words   |  7 PagesRace and culture, constantly interrelated, have long been key components of everyday life and social order in society. With many various cultures and races slowly churning into a large melting pot, there are still many limitations to which particular races have inherited constant discrimination and marginalization. In a country that pride’s itself of liberty and justice for all, there remain instances of discrimination that are faced by individuals that don’t fit the â€Å"model minority†. Legal and culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Racialized Discourses And Ethnic Epistemologies By Gloria Ladson Billings871 Words   |  4 Pagesworldview and knowledge. The concept of race is created in the West, new languages and truths were established about it. When the Europeans set up the concept of race, they only included three races, which were ‘Caucasoid’, ‘Negroid’ and ‘Mongoloid’ during the Middle Ages. As a result, it left out the people of the Americas, Indian subcontinent, East and Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Historically, Blacks and Whites had been forced to be separated because of their race and skin color. Washington, JeffersonRead MoreThe Naturalization Process During The Late 19th And Early 20th Century1486 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge as racial meters that result in the development of social hierarchies. Costa Najour was a Syrian immigrant who came to America from Mt. Lebanon. In 1909, Najour went to a federal court in Georgia to prove he was white and become a citizen. This is the first case that someone who applied for citizenship as a â€Å"white person† was granted it. Najour believed that race was much more important than skin color in defining his â€Å"whiteness†. Furthermore, he used the scientific evidence that â€Å"CaucasiansRead MorePurpose Of The Disability Voting Rights1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovative solutions to give greater political voice to the disabled communities. This will also improve the perceptions of the disabled communities among the elected. Non-Partisan Organization Philadelphia was â€Å"the worst-governed city in America† in the year 1903 (Seventy, 2017). The existing civic organizations were helpless before the corrupted system. The Republican Machine controlled the politics and the government in 1900s through fraud, graft, and political favoritism. The CommitteeRead MoreThe Social Problem Of Voting Rights1668 Words   |  7 PagesStates constitutions had no provisions that defined who was eligible to vote. There were no national standards for voting rights and the criteria for eligibility was determined by individual states. The lack of international standards left the rights of minority groups unprotected and led to the discrimination against women and minority races. In 1776 the law only allowed property owners right to vote and prohibited women and non-whites from voting. The inequalities in voting rights are historically associatedRead MoreThe Practices and Processes Shaping Racism in British Society1833 Words   |  8 Pagesrac ism in British society today must be looked at as a series of ideologies, that have been built into British institutions and organisations as a consequence of the historical contexts of colonialism and imperialism. However, ideas of race and differences between races are rooted even earlier than this, even as far back in history as the 16th century. Even though racism can operate on levels of both individual racism and institutional racism, it is the later that will be looked at in this essay togetherRead MoreAbercrombie Fitch, The Upscale Clothing Retailer Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdisability, sex, or ethnicity can be a problem. Abercrombie aims for an â€Å"American† look, while other known retailers such as HM and the Gap focuses on hiring good looking people from many backgrounds and races. Abercrombie’s old concepts of â€Å"lookism† and â€Å"exclusion’ is outdated as people today value inclusion and a diverse world. Abercrombie and Fitch executives could do an array of things in order to attempt to solve the issue of â€Å"Looksism†. One of the first actions AF could take is to hire people from

Ways in which adults can effectively support free essay sample

There are a number of ways in which adults can effectively support and extend beech, language and communication development in children during early years. Firstly, It Is Important for us to adapt our language according to the childs age, needs and ablest. Some children who have English as a second language may require us to point to objects (www. earlylearnlngconsultancy. Co. UK). For example, when we are speaking to babies or toddlers, we would simplify the sentences for them to understand, whereas the older the children we can begin to use harder sentences.For example, when handing out cookies, too child who is 1 or 2 years of age we may old out a cookie and say the word, whereas to an older children we would say Would you Like a cookie? . Secondly; we must give children the time and opportunity to communicate. It is important to give children time to think about what has been said to them and if they dont answer straight away we must be patient and not answer for them (www. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which adults can effectively support or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page earlylearningconsultancy. Co. UK). Some children may require us to sounds them out but then we must get them to copy and blend the sounds together whilst giving them time to process what we are telling them.As mentioned in (www. Mendaciousness. Org. Skull other ways we can effectively support children and extend their speech, language and communicate may include: using simple repetitive language for familiar activities, comment on what children are doing in their play session, and we must try to expand what they say by adding a few words ourselves. For example a child might shout Bus! we should reply Thats right, Its a big, red bus. Some children may find using visual clues and reminders very useful in helping them follow routine and learn new work and concepts (www. Foundations. Org. UK).We an use pictures of the children themselves doing the activities, to represent different activities in the say as a visual timetable. These pictures can also be used to help children to choose activities. Language which helps support children when words dont sound clear. This includes giving them praise for trying them sating the word back to them, so if a child says tar we can smile and say yes, car, clever boy. Interacting can also be playing games, reading and singing songs. Getting children engaged in books from an early age can help with their reading and writing skills and an extend their language skills and vocabulary (www. arlylearningconsultancy. Co. UK). Singing simple songs and nursery rhymes develop childrens attention and listening skills and their awareness of rhymes and the word patterns. As mentioned in (www. earlylearningconsultancy. Co. UK), play and activity encourage children to communicate and practice their communication skills as they will need to communicate with their playmates and others so it creates a situation where they can practice and develop their speech, language and communication skills.

The Tragic Character In Oedipus The King free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper A tragic character is a classical poetry play in which a baronial rule character is brought to destroy basically as a effect of some utmost quality that is both illustriousness and his ruin. In the Oedipus Plays of Sophocles by Paul Roche, describes Oedious as a prorper male monarch, powerful individual, and really respectful human being for a good tragic hero. # 8220 ; Children, kids! Scions of the ancient Cadmean line! What is this significance of his mobing around my pess this holds out of oil boughs all wreathed in suffering? # 8221 ; ( sophocles.pg.23 ) this quotation mark by Oedipus, shows that he is a proper male monarch. A proper male monarch must be a individual who is respected by people and dramas in an of import function ina society. Oedipus resembles a proper male monarch because he is apprehensible, he will non allow his people suffer and wanted to treated every bit by his people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragic Character In Oedipus The King or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He aware of his responsibilities and order for his people to respoect him. For illustration when Oedipus found out that his people neede him to salvage the metropolis of Thebess. Oedipous listens to what his people demands are and attempts to work out them the best manner he can. Oedipus is a powerful individual who has the authorization to make anything he wants or desires and has the support of his people. For illustration when the chorus chooses to back up Oedipus to salvage the metropolis for the Thebes, he has power to direct Creon to Delphi to salvage the metropolis from the pestilence. Besides, he has the power to work out the enigma of killing the old male monarch named Laius by publishing a policy statement to assist happen the slayer in the first episode in the book. # 8220 ; So, Oedipus, you most respected male monarch # 8221 ; ( sophocles.pg.24 ) This tells us that Oedipus is a respectful perosn to his people, this was said by one of his people. he is a male monarch who treats elderly like any other people, he wants to be respected by his people by speaking to them and recognizing them. He regard he has the power to make what he wants but he merely uses his power to make what is good for his people. he besides esteem his people by informing and giving them their demands. In conlusion, Oedipus is a good a traguc hero who is a proper male monarch, powerful individual, and respectful human being.

Biography of Elizabeth of York, Queen of England

Biography of Elizabeth of York, Queen of England Elizabeth of York (February 11, 1466–February 11, 1503) was a key figure in Tudor history and in the Wars of the Roses. She was the daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville; Queen of England and Queen Consort of Henry VII; and the mother of Henry VIII, Mary  Tudor, and Margaret Tudor, the only woman in history to have been daughter, sister, niece, wife, and mother to English kings. Fast Facts: Elizabeth of York Known For: Queen of England, mother of Henry VIIIBorn: February 11, 1466 in London, EnglandParents: Edward IV and Elizabeth WoodvilleDied:  February 11, 1503 in London, EnglandEducation: Trained in the palace as a future QueenSpouse: Henry VII  (m. January 18, 1486)Children: Arthur, Prince of Wales (September 20, 1486–April 2, 1502); Margaret Tudor (November 28, 1489–October 18, 1541) who married King James IV of Scotland); Henry VIII, King of England (June 18, 1491–January 28, 1547); Elizabeth (July 2, 1492–September 14, 1495); Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496–June 25, 1533) married King Louis XII of France; Edmund, Duke of Somerset (February 21, 1499–June 19, 1500); and Katherine (February 2, 1503) Early Life Elizabeth of York, known alternatively as Elizabeth Plantagenet, was born on February 11, 1466, at Westminster Palace in London, England. She was the eldest of the nine children of Edward IV, king of England (ruled 1461–1483) and his wife Elizabeth Woodville (sometimes spelled Wydeville). Her parents marriage had created trouble, and her father was briefly deposed in 1470. By 1471, likely challengers to her fathers throne had been defeated and killed. Elizabeths early years were spent in comparative calm, despite the disagreements and battles going on around her. She likely began her formal education in the palace by age 5 or 6, and learned history and alchemy from her father and his library. She and her sisters were taught by ladies-in-waiting, and by observing Elizabeth Woodville in action, the skills and accomplishments considered appropriate for future queens. That included reading and writing in English, mathematics, and household management, as well as needlework, horsemanship, music, and dancing. She spoke some French, but not fluently. In 1469, at the age of 3, Elizabeth was betrothed to George Neville, but it was called off when his father supported Edward VIIs rival, the Earl of Warwick. In August 29, 1475, Elizabeth was 11 and, as part of the Treaty of Picquigny, she became betrothed to Louis XIs son, the Dauphin Charles, who at the time was 5 years old. Louis reneged on the treaty in 1482.   Death of Edward IV In 1483, with the sudden death of her father Edward IV, Elizabeth of York was at the center of the storm, as the eldest child of King Edward IV. Her younger brother was declared Edward V, but because he was 13, his fathers brother Richard Plantagenet was named regent protector. Before Edward V could be crowned, Richard imprisoned him and his younger brother Richard in the Tower of London. Richard Plantagenet took the English crown as Richard III, and had the marriage of Elizabeth of Yorks parents declared invalid, claiming Edward IV had been betrothed before the marriage had occurred. Though Elizabeth of York was by that declaration made illegitimate, Richard III was rumored to have had plans to marry her. Elizabeths mother, Elizabeth Woodville, and Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry Tudor, a Lancastrian claiming to be heir to the throne, planned another future for Elizabeth of York: marriage to Henry Tudor when he overthrew Richard III. The two princes, the only surviving male heirs of Edward IV, disappeared. Some have assumed that Elizabeth Woodville must have known, or at least guessed, that her sons, the Princes in the Tower, were already dead because she put her efforts into her daughters marriage to Henry Tudor. Henry Tudor Richard III was killed on the battlefield in 1485, and Henry Tudor (Henry VII) succeeded him, declared himself King of England by right of conquest. He delayed some months in marrying the Yorkist heiress, Elizabeth of York, until after his own coronation. They were married in January 1486, gave birth to their first child, Arthur, in September, and she was crowned Queen of England in November 25, 1487. Their marriage established the Tudor dynasty of the British crown. Her marriage to Henry VII brought together the House of Lancaster which Henry VII represented (though he grounded his claim to the crown of England in conquest, not birth), and the House of York, which Elizabeth represented. The symbolism of a Lancastrian king marrying a Yorkist queen brought together the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York, ending the Wars of the Roses. Henry adopted the Tudor Rose as his symbol, colored both red and white. Children Elizabeth of York apparently lived peacefully in her marriage. She and Henry had seven children, four surviving to adulthood- a fairly decent percentage for the time. Three of the four became kings or queens in their own right: Margaret Tudor (November 28, 1489–October 18, 1541) who married King James IV of Scotland); Henry VIII, King of England (June 18, 1491–January 28, 1547); Elizabeth (July 2, 1492–September 14, 1495); Mary Tudor (March 18, 1496–June 25, 1533) married King Louis XII of France; Edmund, Duke of Somerset (February 21, 1499–June 19, 1500); and Katherine (February 2, 1503). Their oldest son, Arthur, Prince of Wales (September 20, 1486–April 2, 1502) married Catherine of Aragon, a third cousin of both Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, in 1501. Catherine and Arthur became ill with sweating sickness soon after, and Arthur died in 1502. Death and Legacy Its been surmised that Elizabeth became pregnant again to try to have another male heir for the throne after Arthurs death, in case the surviving son, Henry died. Bearing heirs was, after all, one of the most crucial responsibilities of a queen consort, especially to the hopeful founder of a new dynasty, the Tudors. If so, it was a mistake. Elizabeth of York died in the Tower of London on February 11, 1503, at the age 37, of complications of the birth of her seventh child, a girl named Katherine, who died at birth on February 2. Only three of Elizabeths children survived at her death: Margaret, Henry, and Mary. Elizabeth of York is buried at the Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey. The relationship of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York is not well-documented, but there are several surviving documents which suggest a tender and loving relationship. Henry was said to have withdrawn in sorrow at her death; he never remarried, though it might have been advantageous diplomatically to do so; and he spent lavishly for her funeral, though he was usually quite tight with money. Fictional Representations Elizabeth of York is a character in Shakespeares Richard III. She has little to say there; she is merely a pawn to be married to either Richard III or Henry VII. Because she is the last Yorkist heir (assuming her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, have been killed), her childrens claim to the crown of England will be more secure. Elizabeth of York is also one of the major characters in the 2013 series  The White Queen  and is the key character in 2017 series The White Princess. Elizabeth of Yorks picture is the usual depiction of a queen in card decks. Sources License, Amy. Elizabeth of York: The Forgotten Tudor Queen. Gloucestershire, Amberley Publishing, 2013.Naylor Okerlund, Arlene. Elizabeth of York. New York: St. Martins Press, 2009.Weir, Alison. Elizabeth of York: A Tudor Queen and Her World. New York: Ballantine Books, 2013.

Bonny Lee Bakley, Murdered Wife of Actor Robert Blake

Bonny Lee Bakley, Murdered Wife of Actor Robert Blake Bonny Lee Bakley was not a good girl. She was a con artist who used sex and deception to bilk men- many of the rich and famous- out of their money, and their children out of their inheritance. She was shot to death in May 2001 and her husband at the time, actor Robert Blake, was charged with the crime. Still, there was a long list of other people with a motive. Bakleys Childhood Years Bonny Lee Bakley was born June 7, 1956 in Morristown, New Jersey. As a young girl, her dreams were similar to others her age, to one day become rich and famous. Perhaps her impoverished home helped to drive these fantasies. Or, perhaps the desire to leave her hometown and begin her road to stardom grew deeper after she suffered from sexual abuse by her father. Whatever the cause, her drive for stardom became a blind obsession. Marriage for Profit It is believed that Bakley felt ostracized as a child for being poor. She grew to be an attractive teen. She decided to try modeling, and she signed on with a nearby agency. Through the agency,​ she met an immigrant named Evangelos Paulakis, who was desperate to stay in the U.S. and needed to get married  to do so. Bakley agreed to marry him for a price, but not long after the two shared I dos, Bakley, with the money safely tucked away, ended the marriage, and Paulakis was picked by the authorities and deported. After high school, Bakley headed to New York to begin her climb to stardom. She started calling herself Lee Bonny. She managed to get various small modeling jobs, and even worked as an extra in a few movies. But her goal of becoming a star was not  happening. So, she set her attention on other ways to achieve, if not stardom, the fortune that came with it. Her focus switched from becoming a star to marrying one. Bakleys Sex Scam Business In her mid-twenties, Bakley married her cousin, Paul Gawron, a laborer who was street tough and prone to violent behavior. They had two children who Gawron mainly cared for while Bakley worked toward her new endeavor, a mail-order business that focused on scamming lonely men out of money. Had Bakley not chosen a less-than-desirable avenue, her  entrepreneurial  spirit mixed with her ability to market, organize, and profit in a highly competitive industry could have been admirable. Gawron and Bakley had a twisted and volatile marriage. Bakley, who was busy scamming money from men, sometimes in the couples bedroom, was satisfied to let Gawron stay home. He seemed to enjoy not having to work. But, by 1982, the marriage ended. Bakleys obsession to be in the inner circles of the famous mixed with the fact that she was not getting any younger. This motivated her decision to leave her kids in Gawrons care and head to Memphis, Tennessee, to the door of musical artist, Jerry Lee Lewis. Bakley Stalks Jerry Lee Lewis Bakleys money-making sex schemes coupled with her use of stolen credit cards and identification kept her mobile, and she was able to fly to locations where Jerry Lee Lewis was performing. Bordering stalking, Bakley  would often crash parties and show up at performances just to get in closer to Lewis. Finally, the two met around 1982, and a friendship developed. Jerry Lee Lewis and Bakley remained friends until Bakley became pregnant and told everyone that the childs father was Jerry Lee Lewis and that he was leaving his wife to marry her. When the child was born, Bakley named her  Jerry Lee and put on the ​​birth certificate, father undetermined. The friendship between Lewis and Bakley ended and baby Jerry Lee was sent to live with Bakleys ex-husband and her other children. Later it was discovered that Bakley made death threats against Lewiss wife. Bakleys Anything Goes Policy Bakleys address book filled up with names, some famous and some just rich. Names such as Robert DeNiro, Sugar Ray Leonard, and Jimmy Swaggart were found among the list. Bakleys sex business became bolder, and she advertised in sex magazines that she was a tri-sexual, meaning she would try anything once and her preference was sadomasochism, couples sex, and bisexuality. She swindled men out of hundreds of thousands of dollars with her anything goes claims. Bakley was arrested for trying to write bad checks to the tune of $200,000 and was sentenced to report to a penal farm on weekends for three years. In Arkansas, she was arrested for carrying more than 30 fake identifications and was placed on probation. When she completed her sentence in Tennessee, and her friendship with Lewis was over, she decided it was time to leave the South, and she headed to the land of fame and stardom- Hollywood. Bakley and Robert Blake Tie the Knot Bonny continued running  sex scams in magazines, and dating a few stars, one being Christian Brando. How she and Baretta star Robert Blake met, depends on who you ask. Bakleys sister said they met at a jazz club and bonded from across the room. Blakes attorney said Robert Blake did not even know her name and they had sex in the back of a truck, never in his home. Whatever is the truth, one thing was for certain; it was not a match made in heaven. Shortly after the affair began, Bakley told Blake that she was pregnant. Sources say Bakley was taking fertility pills as a way to trap the star into her web. When the baby was born, she named her  Christian Shannon Brando and listed Brando as the father. A  paternity test later proved the father to be Blake. Bonny Lee and Robert Blake married in November 2000, and Bonny moved into a guest house on the property. Bakleys Murder After only six months of marriage, in May 2001, Blake and Bakley went to dinner at Vitellos Italian Restaurant, where Blake was a regular customer. After dinner, the two walked to their car. According to Blake, he realized he left his revolver at the restaurant and left to retrieve it. When he returned to the car, he found Bakley with a gunshot wound to her head, dying in the front seat. Blake ran for help, but Bakley soon died. After a year of investigations, Blake was arrested and charged with the murder of Bonny Lee Bakley. On March 15, 2005, a jury of seven women and five men deliberated for more than 36 hours before returning a verdict of not guilty in the murder of his wife and not guilty on one count of soliciting someone to murder her.   Although acquitted in criminal court, the Baretta star was not so lucky in civil court, where a verdict does not need to be unanimous.  A civil jury decided 10 to 2 that  the tough-guy actor was behind the slaying and ordered him to pay Bonny Lee Bakley’s four children $30 million. Resources and Further Reading King, Gary C. Murder In Hollywood: The Secret Life and Mysterious Death of Bonny Lee Bakley. St. Martins, 2001.Bloom, Lisa. â€Å"Our Bodies, Ourselves: Clara Harris and Bonny Bakley.† Court TV, The Internet Archive, 13 Mar. 2003.

How successfully were the Soviet authorities able to contain Baltic Essay

How successfully were the Soviet authorities able to contain Baltic nationalism from 1945-1991 - Essay Example Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia are the three countries in the Baltic region, called Baltic States. While Lithuania got independence on 11 March 1990. Estonia and Latvia had declaration of Independence on 20th and 21 August 1991. Lithuanian population of almost 3 million people comprises around 8 percent of Russians, 6 percent of Poles and remaining are the native Lithuanians. The country was independent from the year 1918 until the soviet occupation from 1945 to 1991.(Samuolyte, 2011) After formally incorporating Baltic States into USSR during 1940, Stalin unlashed a wave of terror in these states with systematic destruction of political institutions and prosecution of military as well as cultural persons of importance. In addition, all enterprises and industries were nationalized. While Latvia and Estonia were historically against Germans, their hatred was now directed against Russians, because of above Soviet actions. However, the German occupation of Baltic States also did not meet the aspiration of locals, since Germans treated them as belonging to an inferior race. While Germans were harsher on Lithuanians, their treatment towards Estonians and Latvians was relatively milder. Hence, partisan movement was more active in Lithuania in comparison to Latvian or Estonian movements. However, Baltic States had to make a choice, during World War, for joining either the Germans or the Soviets. Although Germans organized campaigns for volunteer recruitment in Estonia and Latvia, the Red Army of USSR was able to recapture the two States during 1944, followed by capture of Lithuania in 1945. Participating in the World War, Estonia and Latvia lost almost 20 percent of their population. In addition, the Red terror also continued unabated. After the recapture of Baltic States by Soviet Union, authorities tried to collectivize the agricultural farms.