Friday, September 4, 2020

A Kid Named Cudi/The Prayer by Kid Cudi free essay sample

Music Review â€Å"The Prayer† †Kid Cudi I recollect the day as though yesterday was as it were. I was perched on my sofa, sitting in front of the TV. Along goes along my sister’s sweetheart tuning in to music on his PC. The melody that was playing quickly grabbed my eye, so I asked him who the craftsman, and what the tune was. He at that point answered to me the words that would before long change my persona about music. â€Å"The Prayer by Kid Cudi† he said. When we said those 2 brilliant words I burst out of my seat and raced to the PC. I stayed there and tuned in to Kid Cudi and all his various tunes for some time. The Prayer was one of my top choices that I tuned in to and got partial to Kid Cudi’s style in his work. In â€Å"The Prayer† Cudi is attempting to communicate numerous emotions about his rapping profession and how he needs to regarded and recognized as a skilled craftsman if he somehow managed to bite the dust. We will compose a custom paper test on A Kid Named Cudi/The Prayer by Kid Cudi or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He needs to tell every one of his fans that he is thankful and values their help. Child Cudi is additionally attempting to communicate in the melody that he thinks God put him on the Earth for the explanation, and that he has accomplished his objective of fulfilling a great many individuals by tuning in to his music. The beat of â€Å"The Prayer† was initially heard in the tune â€Å"The Funeral† by Band of Horses, with the exception of now it has been transformed from a more stone sort tune into a rap. One piece of Cudi’s melody that I discovered remotely clever was where he says â€Å"To all the young ladies I’ve dated I’m not frantic at you. Essentially he was stating that despite the fact that he said a final farewell to those young ladies he isn’t frantic at them about it. By and large Kid Cudi exceeded himself in this melody, and more individuals ought to acknowledge what the craftsmen experience to fulfill us audience members. Through out the years Cudi has acquainted three collections with his audience members. The first was called â€Å"A Kid Named Cudi† which was likewise the collection â€Å"The Prayer† was discharged on. He likewise discharged two additional collections which were right away well known among his fans. The subsequent collection discharged was the â€Å"Day N’ Nite† collection and turned into a colossal hit in the primary seven day stretch of discharge. It was recorded on the outlines as #4, and furthermore recorded Kid Cudi’s best track â€Å"Day N’ Nite.† The third collection that was discharged by Kid Cudi was named â€Å"Man on the Moon† from one of Cudi’s top melodies which was additionally named â€Å"Man on the Moon.† Kid Cudi has been a fruitful youthful rap craftsman and keeps satisfying his fans with his collections. Child Cudi experienced childhood in Cleveland, Ohio. In various tunes of his he makes reference to experiencing childhood in Ohio and the existence he had as a child. His genuine name is Scott Ramon Seguro Muscudi yet favors being known as Kid Cudi. At the point when he was just 11 years of age his dad died from malignant growth. This pitiful and emotional occasion in Cudi’s life adjusted his character, and gave him the inspiration to begin his music vocation. He afterwards on dropped out of school and moved to New York City and discharged his first collection â€Å"A Kid Named Cudi.† This set the pace for his vocation and he proceeds with what he wants to do, rap. The Prayer, which I accept is one of Kid Cudi’s best work up until now, his different collections and Cudi himself are what I think make this youthful craftsman so uncommon. On account of my sister’s beau I have heard an extraordinary rapper, and I can undoubtedly say Cudi is my preferred craftsman out there. His work has changed my persona on rap music significantly. Everybody out there who thinks rap is dumb, simply hear some out of Kid Cudi’s music and ideally you will alter your perspective.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Homosexuality Disorder or Innate Free Essays

Is homosexuality an intrinsic, typical sexual direction or something one becomes through life’s preliminaries? Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Francis Bacon, Herman Melville and Fredrick the Great all made them thing normal, other than their well known personas. All of these men were gay people. In today’s society, homosexuality has become marked as a â€Å"sin† as well as something that one decides to be somewhat brought into the world with. We will compose a custom exposition test on Homosexuality: Disorder or Innate or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now From strict pioneers to clinical specialists, homosexuality is believed to be a â€Å"disease† in the public arena. Many even accept that homosexuality is a sexual direction brought about by how one was raised. I, then again, accept something else. I accept that sexual direction, or all the more explicitly homosexuality, is something one is brought into the world with and not a turmoil or decision. Charles Socarides, M. D. author of NARTH (National Association for Research amp; Therapy of homosexuality composed: By proclaiming a condition [homosexuality] a ‘non-condition,’ a gathering of specialists had expelled it from our rundown of genuine psychosexual issue. The activity was even more noteworthy when one thinks about that it included the crazy and authoritative negligence and excusal not just of many mental and psychoanalytic exploration papers and reports, yet in addition of various different genuine investigations by gatherings of specialists, analysts, and teachers in the course of the last seventy years†¦ Generally, this development inside the American Psychiatric Association has achieved what each other society, with uncommon special cases, would have trembled to alter withâ€a modification of a fundamental code and idea of life and science; that people ordinarily mate with the other gender and not with one another. (Socradies) More by and large, Dr. Socarides accepts that for the clinical world to expel homosexuality from the rundown of mental issue is astonishing. He accepts that there is something intellectually amiss with people that favor same sex accomplices. I, then again, accept sexual direction is something one is brought into the world with, or is inborn. The APA, American Psychological Association, concurs that homosexuality is certifiably not a psychological issue and has made corrections in their method of thought and practices. The APA states on its site â€Å"Psychologists, therapists and other psychological well-being experts concur that homosexuality isn't a sickness, mental turmoil or an enthusiastic issue. More than 35 years of goal, all around planned logical exploration has demonstrated that homosexuality, in and [of] itself, isn't related with mental disarranges or passionate or social issues. At the point when specialists analyzed information about these individuals who were not in treatment, the possibility that homosexuality was a psychological sickness was immediately seen as untrue† (American Psychiatric Association). Precluding the conviction, that homosexuality isn't a turmoil can help by not looking for â€Å"treatment† on the grounds that it is reparable. In any case, this leads some to imagine that in the event that it homosexuality isn’t because of a turmoil it must be the guardians who raise them that way. The restricting perspective for the most part accepts that youngsters raised by lesbian co-guardians ought to and do appear to grow up increasingly open to homoerotic connections. This might be halfway because of hereditary and family socialization forms. Judith Stacey, Ph. D. concurs with this thought. In a 2001 article Stacey expressed, â€Å"The sexual direction of guardians seems to have a one of a kind (in spite of the fact that not huge) impact on kids in the politically touchy space of sexuality. The proof, while insufficient and under investigated, insights that parental sexual direction is decidedly connected with the likelihood that kids will be bound to achieve a comparative direction and hypothesis and sound judgment likewise bolster such a view† (Stacey PhD). I can't help contradicting Ms. Stacey. The sexual orientation personality of preadolescent kids raised by lesbian moms has been seen reliably as in accordance with their natural sex. None of in excess of 500 youngsters examined have demonstrated proof of sex personality disarray, wished to be the other sexual orientation, or reliably occupied with cross-sex conduct. No distinctions have been found in the toy, game, movement, dress, or fellowship inclinations of young men or young ladies who had lesbian moms, contrasted and the individuals who had hetero moms. James G. Pawelski, M. D. bolsters my perspective. Utilizing information from a national example of teenagers, Dr. Pawelski finds â€Å"no contrast based on whether the guardians were the equivalent or various sexes in the extent of teenagers who announced having had sex, nor was a distinction found in the number who detailed having a ‘romantic relationship’ inside the previous 18 months† [ (Pawelski MD) ]. Concurring with this view and perception may realize less investigation same-sex couples receiving as well as bringing up a youngster. Shockingly, it doesn’t help with the individuals who accept homosexuality is a consequence of same-sex sexual maltreatment. There is no general meaning of kid sexual maltreatment. Notwithstanding, a focal haracteristic of any maltreatment is the prevailing situation of a grown-up that permits the person in question to constrain or pressure a kid into sexual action. Kid sexual maltreatment isn't exclusively confined to physical contact; such maltreatment could incorporate non-contact misuse, for example, presentation, voyeurism, and yo ungster sex entertainment. Timothy J. Dailey, Ph. D. , composed that â€Å"[M]en who explicitly attack young men very regularly lead their casualties into homosexuality and pedophilia. The proof demonstrates that a high level of gay people and pedophiles were themselves explicitly mishandled as children† [ (Dailey PhD) ]. This circumstance has been happening in the Catholic Church of late. Numerous male clerics are attacking little youngsters, the greater part of them being male themselves. To hold Dr. Dailey’s hypothesis/suspicion to be truth may add more discussion to this effectively extreme circumstance. It likewise may make individuals further expect that simply being raised by a male can â€Å"turn† somebody gay. Notwithstanding, I don't concur with Dr. Dailey’s suspicion and neither does the American Psychiatric Association who expressed in a May 2000 site truth sheet that â€Å"[N]o explicit psychosocial or relational intricacy cause for homosexuality has been distinguished, including chronicles of youth sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment doesn't seem, by all accounts, to be increasingly pervasive in youngsters who grow up to recognize as gay, lesbian, or cross-sexual, than in kids who distinguish as heterosexual† [ (American Psychiatric Association) ]. Because a few grown-ups who were attacked as kids are gay, doesn't imply that the attack was the reason for the sexual direction. As, the American Psychiatric Association discovered, there are no more instances of youngsters being gay in the wake of being attacked by the equivalent sex then the instances of kids who are hetero. It is off base to accept that homosexuality is something that life circumstances make happen. This carries us to the last major â€Å"excuse† for being gay which emerges from different strict convictions. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism are altogether religions that have negative perspectives on homosexuality, however the one that talks the most intense against it is Christianity, or all the more explicitly the Catholic Church. Numerous Christians accept that gay action is inalienably corrupt, independent of the connection between the two people. Numerous scriptural entries denounce all types of gay practices, utilizing comprehensive terms, for example, â€Å"sodomite† or â€Å"homosexual. â€Å". Same-sex rehearses are particularly hostile to God. All things considered, God devastated Sodom and its occupants due to their gay action. All the men in the town needed to have gay sex with the meeting heavenly attendants. Gay conduct is one of a little gathering of practices that will keep an individual from accomplishing salvation and going to paradise. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 says that â€Å"†¦ neither†¦ delicate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind†¦ will acquire the realm of God. † Other English interpreters substitute the term â€Å"homosexuals† here. Christians accept and were instructed to accept that homosexuality is something that is picked; a demonstration against God and his law. Where the Bible notices gay conduct by any stretch of the imagination, it plainly denounces it. I openly award that. The issue is definitely whether that Biblical judgment is right. The Bible endorsed servitude too and no place assaulted it as out of line. Is it true that we are set up to contend today that subjugation is scripturally supported? In the event that you are a heterosexual†¦ would you be able to clarify why you are pulled in to the other gender? Being a hetero, I can say that the primary thing that strikes a chord when posed that inquiry is that it is only an inclination. It is difficult to clarify however I simply have a drive towards guys. In any case, imagine a scenario in which the accepted practice was unique. Imagine a scenario in which the accepted practice was to be gay and individuals were chiding you for â€Å"choosing† to be hetero. Do you believe being hetero is something you only â€Å"decided† to be one day? Most, if not all, heteros would answer â€Å"No, I was conceived straight†. Indeed, at that point for what reason is it so difficult to get a handle on that gay people are brought into the world with the drive to be gay naturally? On the off chance that we can be hetero during childbirth, for what reason can they not be gay during childbirth? Society and Religion has marked our psyches to believe that homosexuality is a picked path†¦ I oppose this idea. I didn't â€Å"choose† to be â€Å"straight†; in this way, I don't and can hardly imagine how gay people â€Å"choose† to be gay. To join my conviction implies that one concurs that they themselves were brought into the world with their own drive for the inverse or same sex. Homosexuality isn't a â€Å"disorder�

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Celta Assignment 1

Cambridge CELTA Written Assignment: Language Related Task (LRT Part 2) Read all guidelines cautiously before you start this task. Checking Understanding Write idea inquiries for the underlined language things beneath (along with their normal answers), which could be utilized so as to check students’ understanding. Draw pictures, charts or courses of events where proper and recall the fundamental standards delineated in the idea checking input meeting. All visuals ought to incorporate a ‘task’ to include the understudies. See the models overleaf. Complete this task on the rear of this sheet. Note: You ought to expect that the instructor has just endeavored to delineate significance of every language thing through visual or verbal strategy (definition, picture, circumstance, emulate, and so forth ) You are making an effort not to educate or evoke the objective language thing, simply check understanding. 1. He’s been a police officer for a long time. 2. He was wearing a cap. 3. I had my photograph taken. (the strained isn't pertinent here) 4. Your garments are foul! 5. On the off chance that he’d worked more enthusiastically, he’d have finished his tests. 6. He went the world over all alone. 7. She used to drink espresso. 8. He made up with his better half. Idea Questions + Expected Answers |Time-Line, Picture or Diagram | |e. g. She called when she showed up home. | 1 2 | |Did she show up home? (Truly) |Past X Now | |Did she call previously or after she showed up home? (After) | |When precisely did she call? (Following) |Is ‘arrived’ acti vity 1 or 2? 1) | |What is activity 2 (She called) | |How since a long time ago was there somewhere in the range of 1 and 2? (A brief timeframe/a second/| |seconds) | |e. g. The stage was packed. |Which ones utilize a ‘platform’? (train and cylinder) | |Where would you be able to discover a ’platform’? Station) |( ( | |What do you do on a stage? (Take/Wait for the train) | Name: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. TP Group: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I affirm this is totally my own work. Marked †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. | |Concept Questions + Expected Answers |Time-Line, Picture or Diagram | |How long has he been a police officer? | |Expect answer 10 years |Present Perfect Continuous | |1 |Is he still a police officer? |Past X_______________ Now | |Yes | |For how long has he been a police officer? Question: | |Expect answ er 10 years |How numerous years has he been a cop | |What is a head protector? | |Expect answer | |2 |Something you wear on your head to ensure it |[pic] | |If you were riding a motorbike what might you wear on your |[pic] | |head? [pic] | |Expect answer a protective cap | |[pic] | |[pic] | |Question: Which one of these is wearing a cap? | |Does she despite everything drink espresso | |Expect answer | |7 |No she used to. | |When did she quit drinking espresso | |Some time in the past | |Question: | |Is she still his better half | |Expect answer yes | |8 |Has she generally been his sweetheart | |Expect answer No, they spilt up |NO VISUAL NEEDED | |Why did they reunite in light of the fact that he said sorry | |When did you have your photograph taken | |Expect answer |Past _______X___________I__ Now | |3 |Some time prior previously? | |Question: When was your photograph taken | |What would you do if your garments were smudged | |Expect answer |Clean shirt | |4 |Washed/Laundered/Cleane d |Dirty shirt | | |Question: | |Why didn’t he breeze through his tests? | |Expect answer | |5 |He didn't buckle down enough? | |NO VISUAL NEEDED | |Who did he travel the world over with | |Expect answer | |6 |He went all alone | |Question: | â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ and Training Center International Teaching Celta Assignment 1 1. †¦. everything that has transpired during the day †¦.. Which means 1. â€Å"has happened† is a sentence structure utilized for activities which began before however proceed up to now or to discuss activities that have an outcome now. Course of events: x (x)(x) has happenedpastpresentfuture CQs : Did it occur before? Truly. Is the day going on? Truly. Is it prone to happen some more occasions? Truly. It is safe to say that we are influenced by the things that transpired during the day? Indeed. What occasions? We didn’t rest soundly. What influences do we have now? We might be tired and tired now.FORM Subject| +| helper verb| +| fundamental verb|  | Have/has|  | past participle| everything + has + happened +â€? IhaveYou ‘veWeThey| V3| I have notYou haven’tWethey| V3| lHave you we they | V3| He hasShe ‘s? t| | He has notShe hasn’tit| | heHas she it| | â€Å"has happenedâ€Å" is the type of Present Perfect Tense. Articulation - Everything that has transpired/h? /h? p? nd/or/? z/I’ve just watched†¦. He’s just viewed †¦. They’ve watched†¦. /? v//hiz//? e? v/The assistant action word isn't worried in short structures yet the primary action word is pushed. Foreseen PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. Issue: Students may neglect to utilize the helper action word â€Å"has†Solution: Elicit a few structures and compose on the board. Cross out the one which doesn’t have the helper action word and compose the assistant structure above it. . Issue :Students may confound the importance and structure with basic past tenseSolution: Write two sentences and ask some CQs. e. g:â€Å"She went to film yesterday† â€Å"She’s simply gone to film? † 1. Which one has a specific time? â€Å"Sentence 1†2. Which sentence has an influence now? â€Å"Sentence 2. She isn’t here at this point. † and so forth 3. Issue: Students may utilize the base typ e of the action word rather than the third structure. Arrangement: Cross out an inappropriate one and compose the right structure above with a red board marker happened â€Å"†¦everything has happen †¦.. †4. Issue: Students may pressure the assistant action words â€Å" have†/h? /or â€Å"has†/h? z/in short structures. Arrangement: Do some penetrating activity in the wake of displaying â€Å" ’ve† and† ’s† APPROPRIACY Neutral. Fitting. References 1. http://www. thefreedictionary. com/2. http://www. google. com. tr/imgres? q=present+perfect+tense+timeline 3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=g2bHdXcszJ4| 2†¦. on the off chance that researchers concocted a pill†¦. , would you take it? MEANINGâ€Å"If conditionals† is the punctuation structure used to discuss things conceivable however probably not going to be satisfied. CQs:Is it conceivable that the researche rs concoct a pill? Yes†Is it a solid chance? â€Å"No, frail. †Is the importance past or present? â€Å"Present†Do we envision here? † Yes† FORM if + past straightforward would + subj+ exposed infinitive CONDITIONAL CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSEIf researchers developed a pill,†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. OK take it? â€Å"Invented† is the past type of the verb† invent†. â€Å"Would† is a modular assistant action word here. Articulation â€- If researchers designed a pill†¦. , would you take it? â€/? nvent? d//w ju ta? k ? t? /We articulate â€Å"would† as/w? /rather than/w? ld/ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. Issue: Students may believe that we are discussing past. Arrangement: To abstain from misconception, understudies are given a simple assignment of conceptualizing and furthermore a sort of expansion, for example, â€Å" If I were rich, I would †¦. and so on. Later idea questions are gotten some informat ion about something about past? † 2. Issue: Students may not articulate the word â€Å"would†/w? ld/normally rather than/w? d/Solution: Emphasize the/w? d/sound and use backchaining,e. g start by demonstrating and boring the sound/d/trailed by/w? /and afterward the entire words/w ju ta? k ? t/3. Issue : Students may utilize present type of the action word in the â€Å"conditional clause† rather than the past structure when we talk about fanciful circumstances. Arrangement : Elicit the right type of the proviso. Cross out the one wrong on the board and compose the â€Å"simple past† structure above. In the event that I was/were richIf I am rich,†¦References: Harmer,J. (2005),How to Teach English,Longman Gower,R;Phillips Diane;Walters,S(2005) Teaching Practice http://www. ingilizce-ders. com/hata-yanlis/01-telaffuz-hata. htm | 3. Dr.Meddis accepts that the upsetting manifestations we endure when we don’t sleep†¦. Which means side effect (n,[ C ]: A sign or a sign of confusion or infection terrible (adj): not enjoyableCQs: Does an issue exist on our body? YesShould we see a specialist? YesAre we cheerful about the issue? NoAre we feeling better? NoFORM It is a descriptor supplement = adj+nounâ€Å"Unpleasant† is a modifier here and it is the negative type of † pleasant†. It portrays a thing here the â€Å"symptoms†. Articulation †††††¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ accepts that the undesirable side effects we suffer†¦. - unsavory/? npleznt/indication/s? mpt? ms/â€Å"Unpleasant â€Å"the stress is on the subsequent syllable. â€Å"Symptoms† the pressure is on the primary vowel sound. Foreseen PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS1. issue: Students may not comprehend the importance of the word â€Å"symptoms† Solution: Use the CQs above to Show what â€Å"symptom† implies. Ask the understudies how they feel when they are sick and make them act it out. 2. issue :Students may articu late disagreeable/? npliznt/by saying/I/rather than/e/Solutions: Emphasize the/e/sound in â€Å"unpleasant† Re

Essay --

Audit OF DANIEL GOLDHAGEN’S ‘A MORAL RECKONING: THE ROLE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS UNFULLFILLED DUTY OF REPAIR’ This article will audit Daniel Goldhagen’s disputable good request, ‘A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair’, distributed in 2002. Goldhagen went to Harvard University as an alumni, undergrad and right hand educator until he was denied residency in 2003; this perhaps shows his constrained status as a scholarly. Goldhagen takes note of that he is ‘indebted’ to his dad, a Holocaust survivor, for a portion of his discoveries on the Holocaust. This individual association with the Holocaust from one viewpoint permits Goldhagen to compose all the more energetically. Then again, it darkens his capacity to see proof impartially, obvious in this book under audit. Goldhagen status rose to reputation because of the disputable idea of his first book, ‘Hitler’s Willing Executioners’ distributed in 1996. This got a lot of analysis and maybe more critically to Goldhagen, a lot of exp osure. The quarrelsome declarations of the book, regardless of whether scholastically substantial or not, built up the relative beginner among students of history. This is obvious in the plenitude of optional writing that remarks on Goldhagen’s work including that altered by F. Littell and F. Kautz. Goldhagen’s qualifications as a disputable writer clarify the radical substance of his subsequent book, ‘A Moral Reckoning’. Goldhagen’s scholarly foundation in political theory is clear in the books accentuation on the congregation as a ‘political institution’ and the pope as a ‘political leader’ (p. 184). . This constrains his work as a student of history as he neglects to completely inspect the job of the person. Goldhagen’s ... ...es are controlled for his contention. Goldhagen’s dubious and animating investigation urges research to proceed and in 2013 Jewish pioneers compelled Pope Francis to open the Vatican chronicles from 1939-1947. The opening of these files will induce more examinations in this field and until these files are opened the authentic record won't be explained. The significance of these documents delineates the fascinating idea of chronicled writing. The investigation of history concentrates transcendently around essential materials, anyway these materials don't give a conclusive delineation of the past. Students of history break down essential sources to find an understanding of the past. The errors between historian’s understandings structure historiographical banter. It is intriguing to look at the degree to which history specialists are maybe simply scholastic narrators.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Financial Year Assessment Wildwood Creations Ltd

Question: Depict about the Financial Year Assessment for Wildwood Creations Ltd. Answer: Official Summary Wildwood is a little shop and processing plant that has had practical experience in makings, fixing and rebuilding of wooden open air diversion furniture. The firm brought down the expense of minor fixes after a significant stretch of time. The firm likewise diminished the cost genuine cost of significant fix in the present year of activity. All these cost decline are because of expanded rivalry that is compromising Wildwood execution. Sam Dekkan who is a section proprietor and sets costs for the administrations and item has mentioned an audit so as to comprehend the bit of benefit that is because of value decline and the other part because of other related elements. The report is an examination of planned and real Operating Profit explanations of Wildwood Creations Limited for the year beginning July 2015 and finishing June 2016. The report means to reply with help of examination the dissimilarity in proportionate of the arranged financial plan and the real result for the year. The uniqueness has caused a general lessening of benefits by $2917 regardless of the organization getting expanded incomes by $55390. Correlation of the contrasts between the arranged and real result, flexed spending plan and pay examination has been utilized to offer clarification about the Wildwood Creation restricted circumstance. From the examination, the distinction in evaluated spending plan and real result is clear in the immediate materials utilized. The business arranged spending plan belittled work and material use by $ 54607 not exactly the real utilized in the year. Reduction in costs of real significant fixes expanded the quantity of occupations from the anticipated 390 to 450 employments. Decrease in value charges on minor fixes didn't respond the anticipated number of 1830 occupations and went to be 1740 employments. There were a gross diminished number of occupations from the financial plan of 3330jobs to 3295 real employments. It is noted from this examination that in spite of the gross diminished occupations as in arranged spending plan, there was no decline in the measure of cost brought about in the genuine result. The pay to benefit proportion for the organization show that there was an estimation of $26.36 for each $1 of benefit to be earned. The genuine proportion went to be $34.26 to each $1 in benefit earned in the year 2015-2016. This indicated there was underestimation of the expenses of work to return one dollar benefit for the organization. Likewise, the arranged rate for pay to add up to income was 2.21% not exactly the genuine rate. This investigation demonstrated that the organization is work serious and was progressively having quite a bit of it return reliant on the work input. Utilizing an adaptable spending plan to investigate result when genuine employments are represented come about to assessed misfortunes. Amending the arranged spending plan demonstrated misfortunes on the financial p lan. There is a shortage of $32536 on the adaptable spending plan of Wildwood Limited. This showed reporter expenses and incomes must be coordinated to return benefits to the organization. Consequently, it tends to be said that adaptable spending investigation built up that there was different differences in the arranged financial plan other than in the estimation number of employments. From the examination, benefits of Wildwood rely upon the proficiency of the work utilized and pay of representatives. Accordingly, the edges of benefits can be expanded by overseeing direct work information and offering serious costs. It suggested that assignment is precisely and relatively showed by the bookkeeping office to permit the accompanying Overestimate of costs and think little of pay. Overestimating costs will empower the business to manage unforeseen costs while thinking little of pay will construct a security factor in the business. This will decrease business dissatisfactions of being over hopeful. Likewise the administration should deal with the productivity of assets in the business. Wildwood being a work concentrated business, control and checking components ought to be set up to guarantee ideal usage of the work to expand benefit earned by a unit of work. At last, it significant for the business to attempt to limit it cost on administrations, items and costs so as to offer serious costs comparative with its rivals. Bringing down the cost charge of item or administration has a high return on benefits than expanded promotions. Informative supplement 1 Calendar 1: demonstrating the contrasts between the arranged results and Actual results for the year 2015-2016 WILDWOOD CREATIONS Ltd Contrasts in Budgeted and Actual Outcomes (In light of 2015-2016 budgetary year) Points of interest Arranged results Rate cost designation of Budgeted cost Real results Rate cost designation of real expense Contrasts (arranged Actual) in $ Absolute incomes $ 947800 $ 1003190 - 55390 Proprietor pay rates reward $ 47390 5.1% $50160 5.1% - 2770 Proprietors pay rates base $ 180000 19.4% $180000 18.2% 0 Significant fixes, pay rates $172000 18.5% $ 172000 17.4% 0 Minor fixes, compensation workers $102480 11.0% $151032 15.3% - 48552 Surge Jobs, Wages $4050 0.4% $4455 0.5% - 405 Materials for new tables $ 72800 7.8% $75600 7.7% - 2800 New parts $ 224400 24.2% $224945 22.8% - 545 Transportation $44289 4.7% $43824 4.4% 465 Absolute Direct expense $847409 $902016 - 54607 Commitment $100391 $101174 - 783 Publicizing $15000 1.6% $17000 1.7% - 2000 Devaluation $6000 0.6% $6000 0.6% 0 Office lease $52000 5.6% $54000 5.5% - 2000 Random $8200 0.9% $7300 0.7% 900 Absolute rate 100% 100% Absolute overhead $81200 $84900 - 3700 Working benefit $19191 $16274 2917 (Supplement proceeded) Timetables of Differences between the arranged Volumes of number of occupations and hour and Actual quantities of Jobs and Hours utilized per work for the year 2015-2016 Occupation type Planned Volume - No. of occupations Planned Hours-Per Jobs Genuine Volume No of Jobs Genuine Hours Per Jobs Contrasts in Volume of jobs(Budgeted-Actual) Contrasts in Hours per Job Significant fixes (compensation) 390.00 7.00 450.00 7.00 - 60 0 Minor Repairs (compensation representatives) 1,830.00 2.00 1,740.00 3.10 90 - 1.1 Rebuilding employments - pay 540.00 6.00 510.00 7.50 30 - 1.5 Creation of new Furniture - compensation 520.00 14.00 540.00 13.00 - 20 1 Surge occupations minor fix redistributed 50.00 3.00 55.00 2.80 - 5 0.20 All out 3330 3292 35 Reference section 2 Calendar 2: Compensations and salary correlation for Wildwood Creations Ltd for the year 2015-2016 Wildwood Creations Ltd For the 2015-2016 money related year Incomes $947800 $ 1003190 Proprietors Salaries 180000 180000 Proprietors reward 47390 50160 Significant fixes pay rates $172000 $172000 Minor fixes compensation $102480 $151032 Surge employments compensation $4050 $4455 TR-TLC $441880 $445543 Remuneration to benefit proportion = Total work cost/benefits Evaluated remuneration to benefit ratio= 505920/19,191 = $26.36 Real remuneration to benefit ratio= 557647/16,274 = $34.26 Evaluated level of absolute work to add up to revenue= 100*505920/947800=53.38% Real level of absolute work to add up to revenues= 100*557647/1003190=55.59% Index 3 Timetable 3: Revised Budget Wildwood Creations Ltd Reconsidered Budget For the year July 2015 to June 2016. Absolute Revenue $947,800 Expenses: Proprietor Salaries - base $180,000 Proprietor Salaries - reward $50,160 Significant fixes: pay rates $151,032 Minor Repairs: compensation representatives $172,000 Surge Jobs: compensation $4,455 Materials for new tables $72,800 New parts $224,400 Transportation $44,289 $899136 Commitment $48664 Promoting $15,000 Deterioration $6,000 Office Rent $52,000 Different $8,200 $81,200 Working Profit $(32536) References Bamber, L., Braun, K., Harrison, W. (2008). Administrative bookkeeping. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Davis, C. Davis, E. (2012). Administrative bookkeeping. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Watchman, P. Gallagher, M. (2004). Modified RD Budgets for Funding Postponements. The Journal Of Cost Analysis Management, 6(2), 58-78. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15411656.2004.10462423 Winters, D. (2008). Presentation and official rundown. Administrative Finance, 34(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf.2008.00934baa.001

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Helping Students Organize Their Thoughts Before They Write

Helping Students Organize Their Thoughts Before They Write (0) Students often find that organizing their thoughts can be one of the toughest parts of  the writing process. They can find the information, jot down ideas, and even take good notes, but they struggle to arrange  their thoughts into a cohesive structure that helps them communicate their ideas.     The way students organize their notes can have a direct impact on the quality of their finished work, so it’s important for them to learn how to do this effectively. As students are interacting with the text, they should be taking notes, and mentally categorizing the information as they read.   The organization students choose should reflect the purpose of the finished work. For example, if students are retelling a specific event in history, a sequential organization makes sense. If the purpose of the assignment is to persuade, they should consider a structure that places the most important information first. This takes practice, but it’s an important skill to master. Fortunately there are some exercises and strategies you can try to help your students learn how to organize their thoughts effectively: 1. Assign an article along with a corresponding word prompt.  Have students read the article carefully, take notes, and organize their their thoughts in a way that will help them respond to the writing prompt. As a class or in small groups, have students explain their organizational choices. 2. Encourage students to organize their notes by via a visual representation of their chosen categories. One example of this is color coding, which can be done with many note taking tools. Another idea is to use graphic organizers as seen in the video below. Graphic Organizers 3. Have students organize their notecards using criteria they select, and then partner with another student. As each reviews the other’s organization, they can offer suggestions for making the flow clearer and more understandable. Heres a video from our resource center to get them started: Organizing into Categories 4. Students can orally present their organized notes, and critique each other’s choices.   Once students are comfortable organizing their thoughts in a way that makes sense to them, they can tackle any assignment that comes their way!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Business Review for EasyJet Airline Writing Assignment - 275 Words

Business Review for EasyJet Airline Writing Assignment (Term Paper Sample) Content: Business Review for EasyJetbyNameProfessorCourseCity + StateDateIntroduction and HistoryEasyJet is among the most popular and successful airline businesses in Britain. The company belongs to Stelios Haji-Ioannou who is also its founder in 1995. EasyJet airline is based in London Luton Airport but has several affiliate companies such as the EasyJet Switzerland, EasyJet Europe among others. It operates on a low-cost carrier model internationally and locally serving more than 820 routes in about 30 countries (Corporate.easyjet.com 2017).This private limited company appears on the listed companies on the London Stock Exchange, constituting of the FTSE 100 Index. EasyJet thrives on the concept of price elasticity influencing the demand for short-haul air. This implies the more people are likely to fly upon reducing the cost of flights. The company has grabbed a significantly large market share in Europe and some of the customers is shifting from other bigger airline to Eas yJet. The company invalidates the traditional airline concept, that reducing flight costs will limit the revenue. Instead, EasyJet is using the reverse of this concept as a competitive advantage in the European airline market.The Mission Statement of EasyJetEasyJet Airline Company aims at providing safe point-to-point good value services to their customers. They also target at standardizing and offering consistently reliable products and flight charges to leisure and business markets within Europe. By point-to-point services, it is clear that EasyJet is neither in the business of carrying people or food business. Rather, the company capitalizes on a cost-effective mass transportation business. Moreover, the major niche for this company falls to leisure and business markets. The companys strategic approach to achieve this mission is through the provision of safe, good value services. However, the companys mission is not quantifiable to the level of success she targets to reach in the future.Competitive AnalysisIn order to discern to in-depth the forces driving the airline industry, using the Porters five competitive forces the best approach.The Threat of substituteThere prevails a decimal competition from other modes of transport such as trains and vehicles in Europe. The continent is the mother some of the worlds fastest and most luxurious cars such the BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Peugeot among other. This limits the local market for the airline venture. However, for time and reduced prices, EasyJet is able to overcome this cloud of competition both locally and internationally outweighing the fastest cars and swift trains. Otherwise, international routes are too long for cars since the roads are highly coiled and winding making gas charges very high for vehicle transport (Businessrevieweurope.eu. 2017).The Threat of New EntrantsAirline industry requires very high capital investment, a factor that inhibits efforts of other potential entrants into the market. For instance, EasyJet commenced at a significantly low pace at with a loan of 5 million, having hired two aircrafts for a long-term service. In the following year of her establishment, the company experienced a necessity of 50million to undertake its expansions program of acquiring four more aircrafts. EasyJet reaps the benefits of dominance in the UK low-cost market in the UK. This is so because the company is the biggest fish in the comparatively mature UK low-cost mature, unlike other parts of Europe. However, TUI and other strong international airline companies are a hindrance to EasyJets expansion to the international market.The power of SuppliersAirline transport consumes huge amounts of fuel on daily basis. Aviation fuel cost is proportional to the costs of oil and neither EasyJet has the ability to alter this provision of the business macro environment. Another challenge is the rapidly advancing aircraft technology. Commercial airplane manufacturing companies such as the Airbus and Boeing are shifting to production of mass carriage plane and improving current plane features. To keep up with the safety and good value service mission, EasyJet is forced to keep on updating her plane inventory (Harrison 2011).Acquiring new planes has a significant impact on the annual income the company generates from its operations. Similarly, these two commercial plane manufacturers are the major sources of plane parts, thus enjoy the monopoly benefits of setting high prices and this is not only a burden to EasyJet but also a risk factor. An expansion move by the company gives her more power over the suppliers (Harrison 2011).The Power of buyersLoyal customers are the base for the success of any business enterprises. EasyJet runs on a low-cost strategy in order to make its services affordable to her customers. The company markets herself to a wide market scope through aggressive internet sales. Price discrepancies can significantly manipulate the minds of the buyers, bearing in mind people like cheap responsive services that suit their budgets (Post 2010, p.292-299).The operators in the airline business are limited to the Civil Aviation Authority (2010) that provides for various protection measures to diverse consumer levels. EasyJet is not an exception to these regulations and most of them require a huge investment to implement. For instance, provision of responsive facilities for disabled persons and people with reduced mobility cost the company over 5 to set up.Rivalry among existing firmsEasyJet Company faces great competition from other companies such as Ryan air, BMIbaby, Buzz, and MyTravel Lite. Other potential competitors include Virgin Express, Air Berlin among others that have future expansion plans. Otherwise, rising tour operators such as TUI and Thomas Cook are other potential future competitors. However, on a small scale, Britain Airways affects the market share in the segments targeted by EasyJet (Fedosava 2016).Marketing MixPriceGeneral ly, the company brands herself to her customers using a low-cost strategic approach. EasyJet applies differential pricing such as peak-season price reduction to attract more customers. The company offers price incentives to customers who book in advance.ProductEasyJet aims at providing no-frill products to her customers. In the companys mission, providing point-to-point is the major objective towards gaining a competitive advantage.Distribution or PlaceEasyJets company records most of her flight booking from the online booking system. Online booking accounts for over 90 percent of the total annual bookings. Another means that her services reach the customers is through television reservation system.PromotionThe company capitalizes highly on internet marketing using the easyGroup websites to reach the masses in Europe (Bader 2015).SWOT AnalysisInternal AnalysisStrengths.The company has an appealing corporate reputation over her pricing and brand in the market. Moreover, EasyJet Compa ny has a strong financial base, backed by aggressive e-business.Weaknesses.The company lacks a p...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Comparing Katharina, of The Taming of the Shrew and...

Comparing Shakespeare’s Katharina, of The Taming of the Shrew and Beatrice, of Much Ado About Nothing Shakespeare’s Katharina, of The Taming of the Shrew and Beatrice, of Much Ado About Nothing, are very similar characters. Each is plagued with unrequited love, and depressed by their inability to woo the suitor of their choosing. Neither will accept the passive female role expected by society. Yet, both women seem to accept their role as wife by the conclusion. Upon further examination, one will find that Beatrice is a much more complex character. One would have to agree with the critic who said, Katharina is a character sketched in bold, rapid stokes, with none of Beatrices sophistication, verbal brilliance, or emotional†¦show more content†¦Beatrice is also very sociable with other people and seems to be a shrew just when talking about Benedick and other males. Not unlike Katharina, who was told she would marry Petruchio (2.I.260-268), Beatrice does not consent to marry Benedick directly. Beatrice has to be entrapped with the love sonnets that Hero stole from her pocket (5.IV.88-90). Even at the conclusion of the play, it seems as though Beatrice will not change her attitudes, just her status as an unmarried woman. Both Beatrice and Katharina participate in stichomythia, a kind of verbal Ping-Pong match, with their suitors. Katharina seems to go for the vulgar and obscene insults like, No cock of mine. You crow too like a craven. (2.I.222) Most of Katharinas lines are short, two or three lines at a time, and she does not use very many complicated analogies. Beatrice is not obscene in her exchange of words with Benedick, but she seems to have more to say and does more than just respond to insults. Katharina does not seem to be the type of person to write love sonnets about Petruchio, yet Beatrice did write them about Benedick (5.IV.88-90). Beatrice seems to reflect strong verbal feelings of disgust with Benedick and his going off to be a soldier, I pray you, how many hath he killed and eaten in these wars? But how many hath he killed? For indeed, I

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Buddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social...

There are three main ideas behind any religion, the practical, theatrical, and its social aspects. Practitioners of Buddhism practice in many varying ways based off their geographical and social conditions.The real practice of any Buddhist is to concern themselves with their spiritual attitude that affects themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality. The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixed symbols in the religion. Any action has consequences and affects. Buddhism can be attracted to anyone, of any sexuality, race, nationality, wealth, or lifestyle; we know its followers varrie correspondingly. Its main purpose is to teach people to understand its own teachings and to alter their perspectives into something more responsible and truthful, yet positive and overlooking. Though, Buddhism has a code of conduct called the Vinaya; it is the â€Å"teachings of the Buddhas on how [people] should conduct themselves†; to provide oneself with more structure and balance on an individual level. The founder of Buddhism is Shakyamuni, who founded it around 1,500 years ago. Over thousands of years Buddhists have developed many ways to practice their religion, this accumulated into the Enlightenment or becoming a Buddha. As a Buddha one can see the world’s true nature, yet understand andShow MoreRelatedSwami Vivekananda14669 Words   |  59 Pagesreligion. He was the chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and was the founder of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. He is considered by many as an icon for his fearless courage, his positive exhortations to the youth, his broad outlook to social problems, and countless lectures and discourses on Vedanta philosophy. Contents | 1 Biography of Swami Vivekananda | 1.1 Birth and Early life | | 1.2 With Ramakrishna | | 1.3 Wanderings in India | | 1.4 In the west | | 1.5 Back inRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagessystem. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkable success as a leader of thousands in the UnitedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisationsRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Transition from Mythology to Philosophy Essay - 638 Words

The transition from Mythology to Philosophy include events which brought the transitions, early philosophers, What kind of philosophical thought prevailed during the Middle Ages along with key Church philosopher of the later Middle Ages. It is also important to discuss myths and philosophers beliefs during transition.The middle, Pre-Socratic philosophers attempted to explain the world around them in more natural terms than those who relied on mythological explanations that divided the labor among human-looking gods. One of the most heavily debated topics of the period was that of faith versus reason. Some of the popular myths of that times are The Goddess of All Things (Eurynome) established order from Chaos by coupling with either a†¦show more content†¦Augustine is regarded as the greatest of the Church Fathers. He is primarily a theologian and a devotional writer, but much of his writing is philosophical. His themes are truth, God, the human soul, the meaning of history, the state, sin, and salvation. For Augustine, the individual human being is a body-soul composite, but in keeping with his Neo-Platonism; there is an asymmetry between soul and body. As a spiritual entity, the soul is superior to the body, and it is the province of the soul to rule the body [e.g. De Animae Quantitate 13.22; De Genesi contra Manicheos II.11]. This presents a positive conception of the soul-body relation, one that clearly runs counter to the Manichean picture of the souls entrapment The Middle Ages philosophers, were mostly interested in the natural world and its processes, and were known as natural philosophers. They were very curious about the constant changes they observed in the physical world. Many myths were prevailed around the world about the god, human and physical world. The key Church philosopher of the later Middle Ages Augustine presents a positive conception of the soul-body relation. According to Augustine’s believes there is an asymmetry between soul and body. As a spiritual entity, the soul is superior to the body, and it is the province of the soul to rule the body. Bibliography De Beata Vita is translatedShow MoreRelatedAudience About A Culture Or Sub Culture999 Words   |  4 Pagesthem about Ancient Greece as a culture (Kendall) Introduction (Reagan) Attention Gainer: Here is a quote from a Greek philosopher, Heraclitus, â€Å"day by day, what you chose, what you think and what you do is who you become†. This quote represents the evolution of Greece from the beginning of Ancient Greek time. Every day, the culture evolved in some way whether it is in architecture, philosophy or any other attribute of culture. Reason to Listen: Not only is it interesting, but is important for usRead MoreClassical Roman Art Vs Early Christian There are many similarities and differences between800 Words   |  4 Pagesgeniuses when it came to engineering and we can see that in the monuments they left behind. Many early Christian architectural styles and ideas were adopted straight from the Romans. Their communities became organized geographically much like those of the Roman provincial governments. Christian cultural styles derived straight from Roman visual traditions. Early Christian art features the adoption of Roman art forms for Christian purposes. Their art also featured recycling of images and sculptureRead MoreEssay about Women Of Ancient Greece3209 Words   |  13 PagesThe Women of Greece: A Transition from Ancient Power to Classical Subservience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For the most part, women in todays society hold a position equal to that of a man; however, this has not always been the case. Women?s conquest for political and social freedom is a battle that has gone on for centuries. Perhaps the breaking point in women?s liberation was the Womens Movement of the 1900s, which encouraged women all over America to join in the fight for their right to vote. BecauseRead More The Trickster Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesdeceitful, parricidal, incestuous, and cannibalistic. The malicious practical joker is deceived by just about anybody; the inventor of ingenious stratagems is presented as an idiot; the master of magical power is sometimes powerless to extricate himself from quandaries.quot; (p.67 Hynes and Doty). The trickster seems to be a comedy of opposites. For every good aspect of his persona there is an equal and opposite aspect. In religious stories his role is very diverse. He is the breaker if taboos. 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Unit Assign Free Essays

As of now Maryland and New York are the sole two states that are using such a database, however only a small amount of fire arms have been recorded so far which is seriously impeding the possibilities and achievements one could get out of such a system. Paul Evans, Boson’s police commissioner was quoted at a news conference stating â€Å"We think it would be a great law enforcement tool. † Evans said. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit Assign or any similar topic only for you Order Now While hoping for a bill to pass that would subject all fire arms sold state wide to be recorded in a database. Case and point being when law enforcement run tests on seized fire arms more likely than not they find that numerous crimes across efferent cities in one State can be linked to one fire arm that may have been sold or passed around sort of speak. This technology was first introduced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in 1 995, which was called the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, allowing law enforcement the ability to match shell casings and bullets found at crime scenes to the exact fire arm that ejected or expended said rounds. Summary Every barrel on a fire arm leaves unique scarring or markings on bullets or ejected shell casings that have been fired. These specific markings are much like human finger prints allowing law enforcement to make a match that is detrimental in solving and in turn preventing crime. The Massachusetts bill would require that gun makers shipping firearms into the state for sale a test- fired bullet and shell casing would come with it. The Massachusetts State Police would then record them as electronic images for storage in a computer. Evans expected a large amount of resistance from gun owners for requiring such a large national gun registry causing law abiding citizens who wan fire arms to feel as if they were being looked upon as criminals. Although this database would be quite small due to only recording new fire arms, Evans was quoted saying â€Å"We have to start somewhere. † A bill along the same lines is being introduced in Connecticut by state Representative Michael Lealer, and D-East Haven. State Senator Jack Scott, D-Pasadena, of California is also planning to introduce a like bill although Lealer is expecting a large amount of support. How to cite Unit Assign, Papers

Operations Management for Retail Management - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperations Management for Retail Management. Answer: Introduction Mechanism which refers to the administration of the business operations and practices so as to generate highest level of efficiency within the business organization can be termed as operations management. Primarily the key idea has been made focused on the management and administration of the operations or the methodologies which can be settled by the business organization for developing and enhancing the proficiency. This will in-turn lead accomplish a a hike in the level of effectiveness in the functionalities and operations executed by the business corporation. The process of operations management likewise comprises of the transformation of the raw materials and data into products and ventures so as to attain the best level of productivity leading to a higher profitability. The core concern of the concept is maintaining the balance between the expenses and the revenues so as to attain the most raised net profit for the business corporation. As described in details the procedure al so involves the management which makes the optimum utilization of human resource, materials, mechanisms and tools and the creativity. The concept is a way more widespread term and manages varied range of complex functionalities within the business corporation. Making decisions regarding the implementation or installing the plants, mechanisms and strategies for extending the corporation and also utilizing the structure of data for innovation systems etc. are some relevant examples of operations management. The business entity also faces number of issues while executing various operations which are associated with this concept. Maintaining inventory levels, managing the WIP levels and raw materials procurement and dealing with raw materials and quality control are some of the functions which are being executed within the procedure of operations management. Additionally it also includes directing, outlining, controlling, the different methodologies within the business entity. The below summarized is analysis which has been executed over the concept of operations management for BHP Billiton (Heizer, 2016). The business corporation is a multinational brand name in the sector of Anglo-Australian multinational mining, metals and petroleum. The business corporation is a dual-listed public company which is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Moreover the further report has been analyzed on challenges which can be faced by the operations management section within the organization. Impact of challenges on business The below described are some of the operational issues which can be faced by BHP Billiton: Challenging technologies Technological modification and up-gradation is the factor which has been considered as very much empirical for each and every business corporation. Technology is the term which has various impacts on the business operations and also allows enjoying both the tangible and intangible benefits (Oksbdc 2015). These benefits aid the firm in attaining better productivity, quality products, and customer satisfaction through better delivery of products etc. As every coin has two phases, same is here, there are both positive and negative impacts of the technological changes within the business corporation. The below presented are the issues of the challenges which can be faced by BHP Billiton: Integration issues: It is not necessary all the time that the new technology released will match the older or to the existing systems. And this will lead to build a double data entry in the systems which will look in multiple places (Casey 2015). So integration of the new technology with the older one can be proven as a challenge for BHP Billiton. Backup and disaster recovery challenges: If accidentally any of the file gets deleted, due to the power cut, server crash or any other technological miss-happening then the business entity can suffer the problem of data loss. So having a data recovery system is very much essential for the entity and the same can come-up as an issue for the corporation. Continued globalization of markets including 1st and 2nd world entrants Globalization of markets means turning the marketing level to the international regions or extending the limits to all over the globe (Slack, 2015). The concept provides the markets with number of international platforms to deal in which in-turn enhances the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of the products and services. This all is due to the emergence of improved and contemporary mechanisms and methodologies. Modernization and globalization are the key players of the concept which aids the markets and the business environment of the business corporation. The below mentioned are some of the challenges which can be faced by BHP Billiton while going international: While trading in the international markets the business entity will have to cope-up with the political environment of the different regions. For instance, the business entity will have to face a challenge as the tax laws and other norms of each and every region in which BHP Billiton is dealing (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra, 2013). Moreover, the business entity will also have to face the challenges due to cultural differences. Changing customers expectations Customers are considered as the king of the markets and hence their needs and requirements are one of the significant factors in influencing the business entity and the operations within the same. The products and services are designed and developed after considering the requirements of the consumers which enable the entity in accomplishing the desired objectives and targets. The demand and supply of the products and services totally depend on the consumer preferences, their likes, expectations, income levels etc. These are the relevant and significant factor which is considered as liable in influencing the success and growth of BHP Billiton. The below mentioned are some of the challenges which can be faced by the customers expectations: The customer using a brand always has an expectation of an upgrade and innovation. This, if fulfilled by the business corporation will aid he business entity in the form of number of benefits. But if the firm fails to fulfill the expectations the entity may suffer severe losses such as a decrease in the market share as the consumers will try to switch to the competitors brand. This will also bring the sales bars to a diminishing level (Hitt, Carnes and 2016). Changing job designs Job design is the concept which is concerned with the outlining and organizing the duties and responsibilities so as to accomplish the desired objectives for the business organization. The process also comprise of the methods and connections that are considered as very much essential for a success of a job. Job design have various impacts on the business organization and its operations. The below mentioned are some of the challenges which can be faced by BHP Billiton due to changing job design: If the employees at BHP Billiton are performing and are feeling frustrated due to challenging job design ten there can be a development of demotivation in the employees and a lack of interest can rise. This will be proven problematic for the business entity (Khanna, 2015). Employee turnover ratio and retaining the same will incur heavy expenses for the firm and will be proven as a challenge. Moreover, frequent shifting of the employees develops frustration in their job routine and which can also be the reason for the loosening of the interest and determination in the work. This will have negative impacts over the business organization. Quality management Quality of the products has been considered as one of the significant factor which will drag the business entity to the top of success and growth in the business environment. This variable is an empirical aspect which aids the business entity in providing customer satisfaction (Brown, Bessant and Lamming, 2013). This factor if positively attained will be proven beneficial for the business entity as it aids in enhancing and increasing the market share, building the goodwill, brand equity etc. and the same will be in the case of BHP Billiton. But this all can turn to negative and will impose number of negative impacts over the business entity and the same demonstrated as follows: As quality of the products is the first component and is a priority which is preferred by the consumers. And if BHP Billiton fails to adhere with the management of quality of the product and the management of the same then the business entity will have to face number of negative consequences. For instance, the consumers will be un-satisfied and will try and think to switch to other brands (Mahadevan, 2015). This will bring down the market share, sales graph to a diminishing level and will so tend the company to suffer losses. And all this can develop the concept of quality management as a challenge for the business corporation. Global manufacturing Global Manufacturing is the concept which comprises of the process and procedures under which the business entity produces the components, sub-assemblies, assemblies, and finished products for another company (Bianchi and hlstrm, 2014). This done by leveraging raw material, manufacturing capabilities, cost, and an efficient supply chain that spans all over the globe. This process can be proven very much disadvantageous for the business entity in some cases. For instance, in case of BHP Billiton the business entity can send the mining products for purification and other refining purposes to some other organization. This can be proven expensive. This will bring an increase in the cost of goods sold which will automatically increase the price of the goods. This can tend to a decrease in the demand for the products and will also affect the market share of the business corporation. Impact of success on the operations within the business organization (BHP Billiton) The operations are the functions and the activities which are executed within the organizational structure. The success and growth of an entity totally depends and are also connected on the same (Schwarz, Hall and Shibli, 2015). There are various operations which are considered as very much significant in the path of the success and growth. The below mentioned are some of the operations which are inter-linked with the business entity and are liable in influencing the success and growth of the business corporation: Goods and services design: The products are the outcomes which enable the business entity to earn the revenues and also aid them in attaining the desired objectives and goals. The goods and services are the players which are held liable for influencing the growth and success of the business. Products are the offerings which are served by the firm after considering the requirements and needs of the consumers (Brown et al., 2013). The satisfaction level of the consumers depends on a number of components of the products. One of an empirical factor of the products is the design of the same. The design of the product defines the identity which develops a distinct image of the same in the market (Schnsleben, 2016). Moreover, if BHP Billiton is focusing on the design of the products then it will be aiding the business entity to develop a distinct image of the brand. This will help the entity in sustaining and gaining a competitive advantage over the competitors. The below mentioned are some of the factors of the prod ucts design which aids the success and growth of the business entity: Increase in the customer satisfaction level: The products and the services, if designed according to the demands and requirements of the consumers will provide them satisfaction. The more the satisfaction level, the more will be the demand for the nest time. Moreover, the consumers will be brand loyal which will be demonstrating a hike in goodwill (McCrie, 20150. This will be proven beneficial in the path of success and growth of the business entity. Increase in the market share: The product design aids the business entity in attracting and influencing the consumers. The demand for the product depicts the market size of the business entity (Akalin, Huang and Willems, 2016). And as the product entity experiences an increase in the demand the market size ad share of the corporation will be high. So the BHP Billiton should design and develop the products for satisfying the consumers so as to increase the market demand which will finally result in an enhancement in the market share. An increase in the market share defines a Increasing brand equity and goodwill: The customer satisfaction level have a direct link with the brand equity and goodwill of the firm (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). The more the customer satisfaction the more will be the brand equity and the goodwill. A high level of goodwill demonstrates the stability of the business entity and a stable business corporation is understood to be a successful one. Supply chain design: Supply chain has been considered as an integral part of any of the business corporation and is also essential in the success, growth and customer satisfaction (Wisner, 2016). The below mentioned are some of the benefits for the customers which in-turn will reflect in the success and growth of BHP Billiton: The customers have an expectation of the correct product to be delivered and assortment of the same should be done which will be done, which brings enhancement in the satisfaction level. Moreover the orders should also be delivered at the right location and also the time of the delivery should be perfect (Bamford et al., 2015). The after sales service is an additional feature of the process which is required to be adhered by the company for increasing the satisfaction level of the consumers. All of the above mentioned are the points which enhance the satisfaction level of the consumers and will contribute in the success and growth of BHP Billiton The supply chain brings varied range of cost to a diminishing level which are presented as below: Brings purchasing cost to a decreasing level: The retailers are largely depended on the mechanism of supply chain and for a quick delivery of the expensive products so as to avoid holding costly inventories in the stores and outlets any longer that required necessary (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). Decreases production cost: There is a dependency of the manufacturers on the delivery of the materials to the manufacturing units so as to avoid the material shortages and that would bring the production process to a stop. The raw material sources from providers are changed to transitional items and completed products through assembling offices (Anderson, Anderson and Parker, 2013). The completed items are sent to conveyance focuses and from that point to retailers and at last to clients. Nonetheless, the supply chains, particularly of vast makers, can have essential, auxiliary, and tertiary providers moreover. Resource management The resources are the modes which can be utilized by the business entity for revenue generation. BHP Billiton is the multinational corporation which has a wide range of resources and the same are segmented in various divisions. For instance, tangible and intangible resources, is the main segmentation for the business corporation which can be proven beneficial for executing and adopting the approaches of resources management (Ferguson and Souza, 2016). These resources are considered as very much significant for the business entity and are also very much liable in contributing towards the growth and success. The resource management involves the adoption of strategies and approaches which will enable the business corporation to make the optimum utilization of the resources. Financial resources are one of the significant resources which can be plays an integral part in the success and growth of the firm. This resource enables the business entity to invest more on the best and contemporar y promotional mediums and platforms, which will develop a great awareness for the product in the market. Also, the entity will be able to hire a potential and expertise level of workforce which will serve the business entity to their best level (Bouchery et al., 2016). Moreover, a good financial stability will enable the business corporation to purchase a high quality of raw materials and which will in-turn will provide them with good quality of finished products. Human resource is the another segment which is also considered as one of the empirical factors in the concept of resource management. Human resource management will serve the business with the outcomes such as the attainment of the desired objectives and targets, increase in the goodwill, and enhancement of brand equity. One of the most valuable assets of the business organization is the workforce and the same is liable and held responsible for the execution of the overall operations and the functionalities. A well-managed human resource will lead the business organization to the gain a competitive advantage over the competitors and a competitive edge in the business environment. And hence the resource management within BHP Billiton can be considered as relevant and responsible factor which contributes in success and growth (Gupta and Starr, 2014). Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been inferred that the operations management is the concept which has been considered as a significant term in the success and growth of the business entity. The above presented report has been made focused on BHP Billiton which deals in mining activities. Moreover, the report has been segmented in two divisions, in first division the report includes some challenges which can be faced by the business entity and are liable in influencing the business operations in future. The second part comprises of the operations which are liable and are considered as significant for influencing the success and growth of the business corporation, There are number of operations in the business organization which contribute their working in the path of success and growth of the businesss entity and the same has been described I the above report. References Akalin, G.I., Huang, Z. and Willems, J.R., 2016. Is Supply Chain Management Replacing Operations Management in the Business Core Curriculum?.Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,9(2), pp.119-130. Anderson, M.A., Anderson, E.J. and Parker, G., 2013.Operations management for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Bamford, D., Moxham, C., Kauppi, K. and Dehe, B., 2015. Going the distance: Sport operations management in the public and third sectors.Public Sector Operations Management, Routledge, pp.13-29. Bianchi, M. and hlstrm, P., 2014, May. Additive manufacturing: towards a new operations management paradigm. In20th International EurOMA Conference. Bouchery, Y., Corbett, C.J., Fransoo, J.C. and Tan, T. eds., 2016.Sustainable Supply Chains: A Research-based Textbook on Operations and Strategy(Vol. 4). Springer. Brown, S., Bessant, J.R. and Lamming, R., 2013.Strategic operations management. Routledge. Brown, S., Blackmon, K., Cousins, P. and Maylor, H., 2013.Operations management: policy, practice and performance improvement. Routledge. Casey, C, 2015, 7 Most common technology problems for small business, Assessed on 15th September 2017, https://blog.accentonit.com/7-most-common-technology-problems-for-small-businesses. Ferguson, M.E. and Souza, G.C. eds., 2016.Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gupta, S. and Starr, M., 2014.Production and Operations Management Systems. CRC Press. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hitt, M.A., Carnes, C.M. and Xu, K., 2016. A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), pp.107-109. Kammar, S, 2016, Advantages and disadvantages of job rotation/Job design, Assessed on 16th September 2017, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/hrm/jobs/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-job-rotation-job-design/75368/. Khanna, R.B., 2015.Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013.Operations management: processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Mahadevan, B., 2015.Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. McCrie, R., 2015.Security operations management. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oksbdc, 2015, Why is technology important in business, Assessed on 15th September 2017, https://www.oksbdc.org/why-is-technology-important-in-business/. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Schwarz, E.C., Hall, S.A. and Shibli, S., 2015.Sport facility operations management: A global perspective. Routledge. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Wisner, J.D., 2016.Operations Management: A Supply Chain Process Approach. Sage Publications.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Management Accounting and Evaluation for Telebox Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting and Evaluation for Telebox Ltd. Answer: Calculation for Cost of Raw Material, Labor Cost and Overhead Expenses:- Output (in Units) : 200000 Particulars Cost per Unit Input per unit Total Requirement Total Cost Circuit Boards 50 1 200000 10000000 Delivery Cost 40 1 200000 8000000 Total Cost for Circuit Board 90 1 200000 18000000 Wiring (in rolls) 10 2 400000 4000000 Metal Solder (in Grams) 0.35 50 10000000 3500000 Add: Wastage 0.35 2.63 526315.79 184210.53 Total Cost of Metal Solder 0.35 52.63 10526315.79 3684210.53 Assembly Labor (in Hour) 12 0.5 100000 1200000 Remote Control Units 5 1 200000 1000000 Add: Shipment Cost 1.25 1 200000 250000 Total Cost of Remote Control 6.25 1 200000 1250000 Variable Production Overhead (in Hours) 15 0.5 100000 1500000 Fixed Production Overhead (in Hours) 25 0.5 100000 2500000 Calculation for Estimated Cost per Unit:- TOTAL Particulars Total Unit Cost per unit Amount Amount Budgeted Sales 200000 200 40000000 40000000 Cost of Raw Materials: Circuit Boards 200000 90 18000000 Wiring 200000 20 4000000 Metal Solder 200000 18.42 3684211 25684211 Assembly Labor Cost 200000 6.00 1200000 1200000 Indirect Material: Remote Control 200000 6.25 1250000 1250000 Overhead Expenses: Variable Overhead 200000 7.50 1500000 Fixed Overhead 200000 12.50 2500000 4000000 Selling, General Administration Overhead:- Research 200000 0.15 30000 Design 200000 0.125 25000 Marketing Distribution 200000 0.2 40000 Web-Site Maintenance 200000 0.1 20000 Customer Service 200000 0.05 10000 125000 Total Estimated Cost of Sales 200000 161.30 32259211 Budgeted Profit 200000 38.70 7740789 Budgeted Profit Margin 19.35% Calculation for Cost Gap:- Particulars Cost Price unit Total Unit Total Amount Estimated Cost 161.30 200000 32259211 Selling Price 200 200000 40000000 Less: Target Profit 44.00 200000 8800000 Target Cost 156.00 200000 31200000 Target Cost Gap 5.30 1059210.5 Introduction The main aim of every firm working in the current market is to generate revenue. It is done in order to create a strong grip over the market position and boost up the competitive position in the market. The firms running in the competitive economic market focus on decreasing their production cost in order to raise their revenue keeping the external operations required for the production unaffected. Telebox Ltd, producer of wireless set top box functions its business with the help of various suppliers as they require raw materials and auxiliary tools for the production process. This firm also faces other manufacturing costs relating to research, marketing design labour cost, web-site maintenance etc (Yazdifar and Askarany 2012). The primary focus of Telebox Ltd is to find out the predicted cost for every unit of wireless set top box. It is even seen that a cost gap is generated. Discussion The target cost gap is calculated by estimated cost minus the target cost. The higher management of Telebox Ltd therefore creates benchmarks, which is useful in making the target costs better by improving the operations and the technologies used for production. There are different operational strategies that can be used in order to decrease the cost gap. The company can minimize the various elements that are essential for the production process and for the auxiliary tools that are even inclusive in the production cost. It is essential for the firm to make use of the generally accepted tools and raw materials wherever required to reduce the bridge between their competitors (Johansen and Fossen 2013). The most primary process to raise the productivity and service quality is by showering adequate and relevant training to their staffs so they can obtain essential knowledge about the creative and relevant tools of operations. It is profitable for the organization to make use of different varieties of materials thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. The appointment of cheaper labours into the firm by employing the local community into the business is also useful to bridge the cost gap (Sani and Allahverdizadeh 2012). The entry of innovative and creative technology within the firm will raise the quality and productivity and will also decrease the cost related to manufacture. It is even important for the company to eliminate all the non-value added operations in relation to production thereby reducing the liability of the enterprise. The minimization in the in the cost of labour and raw materials consumed is even an appropriate way thereby reducing the waste coming out of the manufacturing unit. The organization should also take note to raise the productivity so that increase in production will lower the manufacturing cost in bulk. Telebox Ltd brings in raw materials and other necessary items from their suppliers and therefore require delivery and shipping cost (Fayard et al. 2014). The firms asks for special discounts in order to decrease the delivery cost by transporting bulk of raw materials through one consignment, thus decreasing the total number of trips. They even use Kaizen costing method a s this process finds out all the costs at the primary stage of manufacture and thus restricting the firms to invest in any non-value added operations (Jiang and Hansen 2016). From the above calculations, it is seen that Telebox Ltd has a positive cost gap. It has been occurred due to the utilization of low quality material. The company has a chance to improve the quality of the product as well as reduce the cost gap of per unit manufacture of wireless set top box . It is essential that the firm introduces the kaizen cost technique and target costing. The firm brings in circuit boards from the suppliers of Taiwan at 90 each, which includes the delivery charge. The organization asks the suppliers for discounts as they purchase their product in a bulk. The enterprise tries to lower its production cost by minimizing the delivery cost (Yoshikawa and Kouhy 2013). The firm is also in the need of purchasing metal solders, which is useful for making connections between the circuit boards and the wires (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). Telebox Ltd in order to reduce the production cost thinks of using lower graded solders but the problem involved with such solders is that they produce a lot of waste whereas the higher graded solder does not leave any residue. It is seen that there is a difference of 1 between both the solders. Conclusion It is recommended that the organization should use higher graded solders as it does not leave any residue and therefore, the rate of higher grade solder will be lower than the lower grade solders (Melo, Granja and Ballard 2013). Telebox Ltd presently buys remote control for use with the set top box from a supplier. The cost of the shipment is 1250 that includes the cost of shipping for 1000 units of remote controls. The design team of Telebox, in order to minimize cost is having an idea of using the existing television remote for the set top boxes, thereby reducing the burden of an extra remote from the consumers. The use of the existing remote for the wireless set top boxes will decrease a certain amount of cost for the firm, which will decrease the cost gap. Introduction The primary focus of every enterprise is to retain a product price in the market that is inferior from their rival firms so that the enterprise lives through the competitive environment. The firms therefore look to evaluate their costs in the most suitable way. The cost detection is a vital part of every firm as it is good for the enhancement of the firm. Target costing is an essential model used for the evaluation of the production cost at the stage of design and lower the commodity cost before they are being manufactured. Thus, it can be stated that the primary focus of target costing is to monitor costs before they are introduced in the market (Briciu and Capusneanu 2013). Target costing is introduced at the primary stage of life-cycle of the product before product design and product development. Target costing is helpful in finding out the production model of a new commodity. Telebox being the industry in focus, it is seen that it is in a condition to implement wireless set top box, which is installed in the television set without the use of any wires (Bovea and Prez-Belis 2012). The introduction of the new product( wireless set top box) is in requirement of target costing so that a predicted cost can be attained. In the model of target costing, the operation is under the influence of the consumers and thus focuses on designing and distributing commodities over the life-cycle of the product. Telebox, thus brings in the new product by evaluating the demand of the current consumers (Mouritsen, Hansen and Hansen 2011). Target costing thus concentrates into the revenue and the cost incurred in the management operations to reduce the cost of the products t hrough the entire life of the commodity. Discussion The requirement of target costing took place from the demand of the producers to improve their product development and product cost management. Target costing alike costing models like kaizen costing, activity costing etc are used by industries like Telebox Ltd as they want to enhance their quality and productivity of their product (Nolan 2014). It is observed that target costing is undertaken at the primary stage of life-cycle of the product in which the product design and product development are initiated. Thus it is seen that product design and development is an essential feature while evaluating target costing. The lifeline of an enterprise is product development (Gopalakrishnan et al. 2015). The main aim of product development is to transfer demand of the market into practicality, converting the intangible to tangible and generation of new revenue within the firm. The importance of product development is as follows: Fresh Value to the Consumers The most essential factor for the generation of a new commodity is to satisfy the demand and value of the customers. The firms do not want to invest money in any commodity that does not satisfy the demand of the customers (Marion et al. 2015). The requirement of new and creative value inspires the enterprise firm to keep moving forward. Telebox bring in wireless set top box into the market as it knows that this commodity will enhance the lifestyle of the customers and provide value to them. Improved Society The new commodities manufactured are generally an incremental improvement over their past version having some added advantages and performance. Such products add new capital in the firm and even play a vital role in the development of the society (Homburg, Schwemmle and Kuehnl 2015). The implementation of wireless set top box will decrease any problems related to wires and makes product mobile. Existence and Expansion of the Company The innovative and creative commodity is a bloodline of the firm as if an enterprise does not enhance their product looking after the changing time and demand of the consumers, they product may die or eliminate from the market. The community even is enhanced with the continuous changes in the product as it improves their standard of living (Piller, Vossen and Ihl 2012). The rise in demand will raise the revenue of the firm resulting to the expansion of the organization. Telebox, with its low cost of production and and innovative wireless box will raise its revenue from the economy growing their business and obtaining greater market share. Product design on the other hand is an essential factor that enhances target costing with relation to the cost life cycle of a commodity. The life cycle of a product is very much dependent on the product designing as it inspires new and potential consumers in the market. There exist various problems, which an organization faces while starting product design mechanism at the primary phase of product life cycle (Mooi, Wathne and Kayande 2016). These problems mainly refer to rise in cost, lengthy timescales to introduce the commodity into the market as the firm needs to undertake extensive analysis and research. Product designing even faces the problem of output uncertainty as the firm is always not sure whether the product design will suit the requirements of the customers. It is a complex method to find out the transforming needs of the customers with respect to the change in time and therefore, creation of long term product design becomes difficult (Ullman 2015). Conclusion There are various problems with regard to the product design but there are certain pros associated to it as well. The firm even needs to look into the brighter aspect of and need to implement the same as product design is useful in generating innovative products that can make huge transformation in the market product design is useful in generating competitive gain as their design increases an edge over its rivalries (Ashby and Johnson 2013). Product design is helpful in developing reputation and brings in new opportunities thereby backing the firms to raise their share in the market and increase their profit. Telebox Ltd thus concentrates on the factors that are relevant to product development and product design and through this process tries to analyze the cost through target costing (Radlovic, Lemon and Ford 2013). 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