Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Transition from Mythology to Philosophy Essay - 638 Words

The transition from Mythology to Philosophy include events which brought the transitions, early philosophers, What kind of philosophical thought prevailed during the Middle Ages along with key Church philosopher of the later Middle Ages. It is also important to discuss myths and philosophers beliefs during transition.The middle, Pre-Socratic philosophers attempted to explain the world around them in more natural terms than those who relied on mythological explanations that divided the labor among human-looking gods. One of the most heavily debated topics of the period was that of faith versus reason. Some of the popular myths of that times are The Goddess of All Things (Eurynome) established order from Chaos by coupling with either a†¦show more content†¦Augustine is regarded as the greatest of the Church Fathers. He is primarily a theologian and a devotional writer, but much of his writing is philosophical. His themes are truth, God, the human soul, the meaning of history, the state, sin, and salvation. For Augustine, the individual human being is a body-soul composite, but in keeping with his Neo-Platonism; there is an asymmetry between soul and body. As a spiritual entity, the soul is superior to the body, and it is the province of the soul to rule the body [e.g. De Animae Quantitate 13.22; De Genesi contra Manicheos II.11]. This presents a positive conception of the soul-body relation, one that clearly runs counter to the Manichean picture of the souls entrapment The Middle Ages philosophers, were mostly interested in the natural world and its processes, and were known as natural philosophers. They were very curious about the constant changes they observed in the physical world. Many myths were prevailed around the world about the god, human and physical world. The key Church philosopher of the later Middle Ages Augustine presents a positive conception of the soul-body relation. 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